Sabtu, 23 April 2011

Tips dan Cara Sharing Data Folder di Jaringan/Network Komputer PC anda – Windows

 
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Tujuan dari teknik ini adalah untuk berbagi akses kepada user lain pada suatu folder yang anda inginkan. Anda bisa memilih kepada user mana saja yang bisa atau boleh mengakses folder anda dan juga bisa memberikan akses kepada semua orang yang ada pada jaringan atau network anda. Langkah atau tahap sharing folder di windows 98/me/2000/xp : 1. Klik kanan pada folder yang anda ingin sebarkan aksesnya. 2. Pilih ‘sharing’ atau ‘sharing and security’ 3. Pilih ‘share this folder to the network’ pada windows xp atau langsung menentukan folder display name. 4. Pilih siapa saja atau user mana saja yang berhak mengakses folder anda dan tipe hak aksesnya. Pilih full access jika orang lain anda bolehkan untuk melakukan edit data maupun menghapus serta menambahkan file pada folder yang disharing. Pilih read only jika orang lain hanya boleh lihat-lihat atau mengkopi file saja. 5. Pilih Ok jika anda telah melakukan pilihan.

Selasa, 05 April 2011

Install Windows Server 2003

Step #1: Plan your installation

When you run the Windows Server 2003 Setup program, you must provide information about how to install and configure the operating system. Thorough planning can make your installation of Windows Server 2003 more efficient by helping you to avoid potential problems during installation. An understanding of the configuration options will also help to ensure that you have properly configured your system.
I won't go into that part right now (I might later this month, no promises...) but here are some of the most important things you should take into consideration when planning for your Windows Server 2003 installation:
  • Check System Requirements
  • Check Hardware and Software Compatibility
  • Determine Disk Partitioning Options
  • Choose the Appropriate File System: FAT, FAT32, NTFS
  • Decide on a Workgroup or Domain Installation
  • Complete a Pre-Installation Checklist
After you made sure you can go on, start the installation process.

Step #2: Beginning the installation process

You can install Windows Server 2003 in several methods - all are valid and good, it all depends upon your needs and your limitations.
For example, you can install directly from a CD by booting your computer with the CD, or you can also copy the I386 folder from a CD and run the setup process by going into the I386 folder and using the WINNT or WINNT32 command (depending upon your existing operating system).
It doesn't matter how you run the setup process, but the moment it runs - all setup methods look alike.

Step #3: The text-based portion of the Setup program

The setup process begins loading a blue-looking text screen (not GUI). In that phase you will be asked to accept the EULA and choose a partition on which to install 2003, and if that partition is new, you'll be asked to format it by using either FAT, FAT32 or NTFS.
  1. Start the computer from the CD.
  1. You can press F6 if you need to install additional SCSI adapters or other mass-storage devices. If you do you will be asked to supply a floppy disk with the drivers and you CANNOT browse it (or a CD for that matter). Make sure you have one handy.
  1. If you want, you can press F2 to run the ASR sequence. For that you need a good backup created by the Windows Server 2003 backup program, and the ASR floppy disk. If you plan to install a new copy of 2003 - don't do anything.
  1. Setup will load all the needed files and drivers.
  1. Select To Setup Windows Server 2003 Now. If you want, and if you have a previous installation of the OS, you can try to fix it by pressing R. If not, just press ENTER.
  1. Read and accept the licensing agreement and press F8 if you accept it.
  1. Select or create the partition on which you will install Windows Server 2003. Depending upon your existing disk configuration choose one of the following:
  • If the hard disk is unpartitioned, you can create and size the partition on which you will install Windows Server 2003.
  • If the hard disk is already partitioned, but has enough unpartitioned disk space, you can create an additional partition in the unpartitioned space.
  • If the hard disk already has a partition that is large enough, you can install Windows Server 2003 on that partition. If the partition has an existing operating system, you will overwrite that operating system if you accept the default installation path. However, files other than the operating system files, such as program files and data files, will not be overwritten.
  • If the hard disk has an existing partition, you can delete it to create more unpartitioned space for the new partition. Deleting an existing partition erases all data on that partition.
If you select a new partition during Setup, create and size only the partition on which you will install Windows Server 2003. After installation, use Disk Management to partition the remaining space on the hard disk.
  1. Select a file system for the installation partition. After you create the partition on which you will install Windows Server 2003, you can use Setup to select the file system with which to format the partition. Windows Server 2003 supports the NTFS file system in addition to the file allocation table (FAT) and FAT32 file systems. Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Professional, Windows 2000, and Windows NT are the only Microsoft operating systems that you can use to gain access to data on a local hard disk that is formatted with NTFS. If you plan to gain access to files that are on a local Windows Server 2003 partition with the Microsoft Windows 95 or Windows 98 operating systems, you should format the partition with a FAT or FAT32 file system. We will use NTFS.
  1. Setup will then begin copying necessary files from the installation point (CD, local I386 or network share).
  2. Note: If you began the installation process from an MS-DOS floppy, make sure you have and run SMARTDRV from the floppy, otherwise the copying process will probably last more than an hour, perhaps even more. With SMARTDRV (or if setup was run by booting from CD) the copying will probably last a few minutes, no more than 5 max.
  1. The computer will restart in graphical mode, and the installation will continue.

Step #4: The GUI-based portion of the Setup program

The setup process reboots and loads a GUI mode phase.
It will then begin to load device drivers based upon what it finds on your computer. You don't need to do anything at this stage.
  1. Click Customize to change regional settings, if necessary.
  • Current System Locale - Affects how programs display dates, times, currency, and numbers. Choose the locale that matches your location, for example, French (Canada).
  • Current Keyboard Layout - Accommodates the special characters and symbols used in different languages. Your keyboard layout determines which characters appear when you press keys on the keyboard.
If you don't need to make any changes just press Next.
If you do need to make changes press Customize and add your System Locale etc.
Note for Hebrew users: Unlike W2K, it is SAFE and it is OK for you to install Hebrew language support at this phase.

To install Hebrew support:

After pressing Customize go to the Languages tab and select the "Install files for complex script and right-to-left languages".
A warning message will appear. Press Ok.
Warning: You must now press Apply!!!
Setup will copy the necessary files from the installation point.
You can now go to the Regional Options tab and select Israel in the Location drop-down list, and Hebrew in the Standards and Formats drop-down list. Click Ok.
Note: Read the Install Hebrew on Windows Server 2003 page for more info.
  1. Type your name and organization.
  1. Type the product key.
  1. Enter the appropriate license type and number of purchased licenses.
  1. Type the computer name and a password for the local Administrator account. The local Administrator account resides in the SAM of the computer, not in Active Directory. If you will be installing in a domain, you need either a pre-assigned computer name for which a domain account has been created, or the right to create a computer account within the domain.
  1. If you enter a password that is blank or does not match the required complexity settings you will get a warning message.
  1. Select the date, time, and time zone settings.
  1. Setup will now install the networking components.
After a few seconds you will receive the Networking Settings window. BTW, if you have a NIC that is not in the HCL (see the What's the HCL? page) and Windows Server 2003 cannot detect it, or if you don't have a NIC at all, setup will skip this step and you will immediately go to the final phase of the setup process.
Press Next to accept the Typical settings option if you have one of the following situations:
  • You have a functional DHCP on your network.
  • You have a computer running Internet Connection Sharing (ICS).
  • You're in a workgroup environment and do not plan to have any other servers or Active Directory at all, and all other workgroup members are configured in the same manner.
Otherwise select Custom Settings and press Next to customize your network settings.
  1. Highlight the TCP/IP selection and press Properties.
In the General tab enter the required information. You must specify the IP address of the computer, and if you don't know what the Subnet Mask entry should be - you can simply place your mouse pointer over the empty area in the Subnet Mask box and click it. The OS will automatically select the value it thinks is good for the IP address you provided.
If you don't know what these values mean, or if you don't know what to write in them, press cancel and select the Typical Settings option. You can easily change these values later.
  1. In the Workgroup or Domain window enter the name of your workgroup or domain.
  • A workgroup is a small group of computers on a network that enables users to work together and does not support centralized administration.
  • A domain is a logical grouping of computers on a network that has a central security database for storing security information. Centralized security and administration are important for computers in a domain because they enable an administrator to easily manage computers that are geographically distant from each other. A domain is administered as a unit with common rules and procedures. Each domain has a unique name, and each computer within a domain has a unique name.
If you're a stand-alone computer, or if you don't know what to enter, or if you don't have the sufficient rights to join a domain - leave the default entry selected and press Next.
If you want to join a domain (NT 4.0 domain of W2K/2003 Active Directory domain) enter the domain's name in the "Yes, make this computer a member of the following domain" box.
To successfully join a domain you need the following:
  • The person performing the installation must have a user account in Active Directory. This account does not need to be the domain Administrator account.
and
  • The computer must have an existing computer account in the Active Directory database of the domain that the computer is joining, and the computer must be named exactly as its domain account is named.
or
  • The person performing the installation must have appropriate permission to create a domain account for the computer during installation.
Also, you need to have connectivity to the domain's domain controllers (only to the PDC if on an NT 4.0 domain) and a fully functional DNS server (only in AD domains). Read the Joining a Domain in Windows XP Pro and Requirements when Joining a Domain pages for more on this issue.
Enter the Active Directory domain name (in the form of xxx.yyy, for example: DPETRI.NET) or the NetBIOS name of the NT 4.0 domain (in the form of xxx, for example: DPETRI). Press Next.
Note: If you provide a wrong domain name or do not have the correct connectivity to the domain's DNS server you will get an error message.
A username/password window will appear. Enter the name and password of the domain's administrator (or your own if you're the administrator on the target domain).
Note: Providing a wrong username or password will cause this phase to fail.
  1. Next the setup process will finish copying files and configuring the setup. You do not need to do anything.
  1. After the copying and configuring phase is finished, if Windows Server 2003 finds that you have a badly configured screen resolution it will advise you to change it and ask you if you see the new settings right.
BTW, the minimum supported screen resolution in 2003 is 800X600.
  1. Setup finishes and boots Windows Server 2003.
  1. That's it! you're done!

Cara Instalasi Windows XP

Windows XP adalah suatu sistem pengoperasian (operating system) yang paling banyak dipakai sampai saat ini karena selain kemudahan dalam pemakaiannya Windows XP digunakan sebagai standarisasi pembelajaran yang di pakai oleh sekolahan-sekolahan dan perguruan tinggi pada umumnya.

Untuk melakukan penginstalan windows xp diperlukan ketelitian dan kesabaran dalam prosesnya karena memerlukan waktu yang lumayan lama.

Ada beberapa jenis windows xp diantaranya windows xp professional, Home Edition, Media Center Edition, Tablet PC Edition, Starter Edition, Professional x64 Edition, Professional 64-bit Edition For Itanium.

berikut langkah-langkah yang mudah dan lengkap cara menginstal windows xp :

1. Siapkan CD WINDOWS XP

2. Siapkan CD DRIVER MOTHERBOARD

3. Atur bios terlebih dahulu agar prioritas bootingnya dimulai dari CD(DVD)-ROM, caranya:

a. Masuk ke BIOS dengan menekan tombol Del, atau F1, atau juga F2.
Pilih menu Advanced Settings, kemudian carilah ‘Boot Priority’ atau yang sejenis.

b. ubah pengaturanya, agar CDROM jadi urutan yang pertama kemungkinan pilihan ini ada 2 jenis

* menu ‘First boot priority’, ‘Second boot priority’ dll: Aturlah ‘First boot priority’ ke ‘CDROM’ dengan menekan tombol PgDn/Pgup (Page Down/Up) atau +/-.
Atur juga ‘Second boot priority’nya ke HDD0/HDD1.
* Jika menunya ‘Boot priority’: atur ke ‘CDROM, C, A’ atau ‘CDROM, A,

C. dengan menekan tombol PgDn/Up.


Cara paling mudah instal windows xp
(lengkap dengan gambar):

gak usah di utak-atik biosnya. biarin aja bios diload masukin CD WINDOWSnya, lalu Restart komputer, trus tekan-tekan F8 atau F10 atau F11 (boleh dicoba satu-satu) nanti bakal muncul opsi boot selection. pilih aja yg ada 'bau' cd-nya. trus enter. selesai deh...ga pake repot-repot...

4. Tunggu beberapa saat sampai muncul tulisan "press any key to boot from CD" seperti tampilan Seperti gambar di bawah ini



5. Tekan ENTER atau sembarang tombol, lalu proses instalasi akan mengecek hardware komputer anda, kemudian akan muncul tulisan "windows setup" seperti gambar dibawah ini



6. lalu file-file di dalam cd akan di load ke dalam komputer, kemudian akan muncul tampilan "welcome to setup" seperti gambar dibawah ini



7. Tekan "ENTER" untuk menginstal windows xp, "R" untuk repair system windows yang sebelumnya pernah terinstal, "F3" untuk keluar dari proses instalasi, lalu akan muncul (End User Licese Aggrement) seperti gambar di bawah ini



8. Tekan "F8" kemudian proses instalasi akan mencari dan membaca partisi hardisk anda, kemudian akan muncul semua partisi hardisk anda, seperti gambar di bawah ini



9. Tekan "ENTER" untuk langsung menginstal windows, "C" untuk membuat partisi hardisk anda, kapasitas partisi sesuai dengan kebutuhan anda, dalam satuan MB, selanjutnya jika anda membuat partisi dengan menekan tombol "C", maka akan muncul gambar seperti di bawah ini



10. Kemudian tuliskan kapasitas partisi yang ingin anda buat, seperti terlihat pada gambar diatas, sebagai contoh, misalkan kapasitas hardisk anda 40 GB, lalu anda ingin membagi dua, maka tuliskan 20000,jangan 20, karna partisi satuannya MB, tentunya anda mengerti kan...?? cat" 1GB = 1000 MB

11. Kenudian tekan "ENTER" maka akan muncul gambar seperti dibawah ini



12. kemudian pilih "format the partition using the NTFS file system (Quick)" atau "format the partition using the NTFS file system (Quick)" lalu tekan "ENTER" maka akan muncul layar sepert gambar di bawah ini



13. Kemudian arahkan pointer pada posisi "unpartitioned space", lalu tekan "C" maka akan muncul gambar seperti gambar sebelumnya, dalam hal ini layar yang akan muncul seperti gambar sebelumnya menunjukan sisa partisi yang telah anda bagi, jika anda cuma membagi 2 partisi saja maka langsung tekan "ENTER" tapi jika anda ingin mempartisi lagi sisa hardisknya maka tinggal di bagi lagi aj, seperti langkah-langkah sebelumnya, mengertikan maksud saya....??
setelah selesai partisi ketika anda menekan "ENTER" seperti yang di jelaskan di atas, maka akan muncul gambar sperti gambar diatas, setelah itu arahkan poiter di posisi C: partition1 [New Raw], tapi biasanya sudah berada di posisi tersebut, maka anda tinggal menekan "ENTER" saja untuk proses instalasi windows, kemudian akan muncul proses format seperti gambar di bawah ini



14. Setelah selesai format, kemudian windows akan ,menyalin file untuk proses instalasi, seperti gambar di bawah ini



15. Setelah proses penyalinan selesai, secara otomatis komputer akan melakukan restart seperti gambar di bawah ini, dalam hal ini untuk mempercepat proses restart, anda bisa langsung menekan "ENTER"



16. Setelah itu akan muncul loading windows seperti gambar di bawah ini



17. selanjutnya proses instalasi windows di mulai 1..2..3...GOoooo muncul layar seperti gambar di bawah ini



18. selanjutnya tinggal menunggu, sambil ngopi jg bisa, biar lebih terinspirasi, eitssss, tp jangan kemana mana dulu, karna selanjutnya akan muncul layar seperti gambar di bawah ini



19. Langsung klik "NEXT" aja BOS...!!! lalu mucul lagi bos layar seperti gambar di bawah ini



20. Isi nama dan organisasinya, terserah BOS aja... lalu tekan "NEXT" kemudian akan muncul layar seperti gambar di bawah ini



21. Masukan serial nombernya, jangan sampe salah ya....!!! kemudian tekan "Next" selanjutnya akan muncul layar administrator, isi aja mau dinamain apa komputernya, terserah deeeehhhhh......
kalau mau pake pasword tinggal di isi juga paswordnya, terserah juga mo apa paswordnya.... lalu tekan "Next" maka muncul layar Date and Time Setting seperti gambar di bawah ini




22. Masukan settingan jam dan tanggal, tentukan juga time zone anda, untuk jakarta : pilih GMT+7 Klik "Next" lagi BOS.... setelah proses instalasi windows delanjutkan, seperti gambar di bawah ini



23. Silahkan Menunggu lumayan lama BOS,.... sampai muncul layar seperti gambar di bawah ini



24. Selanjutnya akan muncul layar work group or computer Domain,seperti gambar di bawah ini



25. jika komputer anda terhubung dengan sebuah domain, maka isikan nama domainnya, tapi jika komputer anda stand alone, maka pilih radio button yang paling atas, lalu tekan "Next"

26. Selanjutnya akan muncul display setting, seperti gambar di bawah ini, klik "OK" aja BOS....!!!



27. Kemudian windows akan mendeteksi tampilan optimal dari PC anda, seperti terlihat pada gambar di bawah ini, Klik "OK" aj BOS...!!!



28. Proses instalasi hampir selesai BOS..... selanjutnya akan muncul loading jendela windows seperti gambar di bawah ini



29. Selanjutnya anda akan dibawa masuk ke dalam windows untuk pertama kalinya seperti terlihat pada gambar di bawah ini, tekan "Next" aj BOS..



30. Selanjutnya akan muncul layar "Help Protect Your PC", seperti gambar di bawah ini, kemudian pilih "Not Right Now" lalu tekan "Next"



31. Kemudian komputer akan mengecek koneksi ke internet, seprti terlihat pada gambar di bawah ini, pilih "Yes" lalu tekan "Next"



32. Kemudian akan muncul pilihan aktivasi windows, seperti gambar di bawah ini, lalu tekan "Next"



33. Setelah itu akan muncul tampilan seperti gambar di bawah ini yang menunjukan pilihan untuk menambah pengguna komputer, Anda bisa memasukkan beberapa pengguna yang akan mengakses komputer Anda, Namun jika satu akun sudah cukup, atau Anda menginstall komputer untuk dipakai bergantian, cukup masukkan satu user kemudian klik "Next"

34. Proses instalasi windows selesai, kemudian akan muncul layar seperti gambar di bawah ini, klik "finish", maka proses instalasi selesai.....



35. Selesailah sudah semua.... kemudian perlahan masuk ke windowsnya seperti telihat pada gambar di bawah ini




36. Kemudian tinggal menginstal CD Driver Motherboad, dan perangkat pendukung lainnya....